近年来,欧洲和亚洲部分国家的宽带网络高速发展,引领全球宽带市场。在亚洲,韩国和日本的发展尤为突出,就宽带普及率和FTTx来看,这两个国家的发展水平高于欧洲,在全球市场位居前列。显而易见的是,在宽带网络部署中,政府和公共机构发挥了重要作用。本文主要研究欧洲和亚洲部分国家的宽带管制环境和国家政策,以及投资和竞争方面的相关规定,以期对其它国家产生借鉴作用。 In recent years, the broadband networks in some countries in Europe and Asia have been rapidly developed, leading the global broadband market. In Asia, South Korea and Japan are particularly prominent. As far as broadband penetration and FTTx are concerned, these two countries have higher levels of development than Europe and are among the highest in the global market. Obviously, government and public agencies have played an important role in the deployment of broadband networks. This article mainly studies the broadband regulatory environment and national policies in some countries in Europe and Asia, as well as the relevant provisions on investment and competition with a view to making reference to other countries.