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分析了顾拜旦体育思想的悖论、根源及其对奥林匹克运动的影响。研究表明,顾拜旦体育思想主要存在着民族主义与国际主义、平等与不平等、全民化与精英化等方面悖论。顾拜旦体育思想的悖论对奥运会的政治基础与政治理想、奥运会的社会融合与社会参与、奥运会组织框架与组织基础等方面均产生了深远影响,是导致现代奥林匹克运动中存在异化现象与内在危机的关键成因。这就为今后奥林匹克运动的改革与发展指明了方向,即在实践上加强奥林匹克的制度设计同时,在理论上完善、充实顾拜旦构建的奥林匹克哲学体系。而中国传统体育文化可以丰富和发展顾拜旦构建的奥林匹克哲学体系,对于化解顾拜旦体育思想悖论所导致的现代奥运会的消极影响提供了发展思路与方法论。
It analyzes the paradox of Coubertin’s sports thought, its source and its influence on the Olympic Movement. The research shows that Coubertin’s sports thought mainly exists the paradox of nationalism and internationalism, equality and inequality, universalization and elitism. The paradox of Coubertin’s sports thought has a far-reaching impact on the political foundation and political ideals of the Olympic Games, the social integration and social participation of the Olympic Games, the Olympic organization framework and the organizational foundation, which is the cause of the phenomenon of alienation and internalization in the modern Olympic Games The key causes of the crisis. This pointed out the direction for the reform and development of the Olympic Movement in the future, that is, in practice, it strengthened the design of the Olympic system and at the same time theoretically improved and enriched the Olympic philosophy system built by Pierre de Coubertin. However, the traditional Chinese sports culture can enrich and develop the Olympic philosophy system built by Coubertin, which provides the development train of thought and methodology for solving the negative impact of the paradox of Coubertin’s sports thought on the modern Olympics.