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小于1个月的小儿称为新生儿,新生儿中先天性无肛为先天性直肠肛管畸形中的常见病,发病率据文献约为1:1500-5000,我国为1:4000。临床表现为腹胀、呕吐等,给患儿生命带来威胁,手术治疗是惟一方法。我院1998-2002年共收治新生儿先天性无肛31例,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组31例,均为择期手术,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,无凝血障碍,术前体温正常的患儿,年龄3d-1月,男25例,女6例,体重3-4kg。
Children less than 1 month are called newborns, and congenital anorectalis is a common disease in congenital anorectal malformations. The incidence is about 1: 1500-5000 in literatures and 1: 4000 in our country. Clinical manifestations of bloating, vomiting, etc., to bring life-threatening children, surgical treatment is the only way. Our hospital from 1998 to 2002 admitted a total of 31 cases of neonatal congenital anorexia, are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 31 patients were elective surgery, ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ grade, non-coagulation disorders, preoperative normal temperature children, 3d-January, 25 males and 6 females, weighing 3- 4kg.