激励在心理学是指激发人的学习动机和行为,使个体受到某种内部或外部刺激的影响,产生一种兴奋状态,而有效地完成学习目标的过程。明代教育家王阳明说过:“今教童子,必使其趋向鼓舞,中心喜悦,则其进自不能已。”我认为,欲使学生中心喜悦,其进不已,离不开教师激励 In psychology, motivation in psychology refers to the process of motivating people's learning motivation and behavior, causing the individual to be influenced by some kind of internal or external stimuli, and generating an excited state while effectively completing the learning objectives. Wang Yangming, an educator in the Ming Dynasty, said: “Teaching a boy today will certainly inspire him and delight in the center, then he can not do it.” "I think it is impossible for teachers to be encouraged to make their students happy