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(北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2008年版)长期以来,人们对于翻译的认识及其本质的争辩从未间断——翻译是什么?翻译的本质是什么?这个问题仁者见仁,杨自俭教授在《自由派翻译传统研究》的序文《对翻译本质属性的认识》中写道:“翻译(包括口译、笔译、同传与机译)是有文本参照的跨文化、跨语言的人类有目的的社会交际行为与活动。其对象、过程因译者意愿与社会需求的不同而不同,同理,其结果产生出无数种跟原文距离(包括内容和形式)远近不等
(Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2008) For a long time, people’s debate on the understanding and essence of translation has never stopped - what is translation? What is the essence of translation? The preface, ”Understanding the Essential Attributes of Translation,“ in the preamble of the ”School of Translationist Studies“ reads: ”Translation (including interpretation, translation, simultaneous interpretation and machine translation) is a cross-cultural, cross-linguistic, purposeful society with textual references Communicative actions and activities, whose objects and processes differ according to the wishes of the translator and the needs of the society. In the same way, there are innumerable kinds of distance from the original (including content and form)