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目的通过对1990~2005年昌吉回族自治州居民意外伤害死亡资料研究分析,为伤害发生的预防与控制措施和制定疾病预防策略提供科学依据。方法收集昌吉州辖区7县(市)16年居民意外伤害资料及死亡病例,根据ICD-10确定意外死亡的分类并分析。率的比较采用χ2检验。结果 1990~2005年昌吉州居民意外伤害死亡率呈上升趋势,男性意外伤害死亡人数是女性的3.27倍。前4位意外伤害死因分别是车祸、中毒、自杀和溺水。结论意外伤害是一个重要的公共卫生问题,也是不可忽视的社会问题,要从预防为主的角度,加强防范,提高公民的自我保护意识,从公共卫生的角度积极减少伤害的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To study and analyze the data of accidental injuries among residents in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture from 1990 to 2005 to provide scientific evidences for the prevention and control of injuries and the development of disease prevention strategies. Methods Data of accidental injuries and deaths of residents in 7 counties (cities) in Changji Prefecture were collected for 16 years. According to ICD-10, the accidental death was classified and analyzed. Rate comparison using χ2 test. Results The mortality rate of accidental injuries among residents in Changji Prefecture increased from 1990 to 2005. The number of male casualties was 3.27 times that of female patients. The first four victims of accidental injuries were car accidents, poisoning, suicide and drowning. Conclusion Accidental injury is an important public health issue and a social issue that can not be ignored. From the perspective of prevention, we must strengthen prevention and raise awareness of citizens’ self-protection, and actively reduce the incidence of harm from a public health perspective.