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随着医药卫生事业的发展,新的治疗和诊断药物不断涌现。据统计国外应用的药物已逾万种,国内亦达4000余种。这样大量的药物单独使用或联合应用,除能有效防治疾病外,其中也有不少药物对人体可产生毒、副反应。因此,药物诱发疾病就成了临床上普遍关心的问题。医院是发生药源性疾病的主要场所,据国外报道,住院病人中有10～20%发生药物不良反应,住院死亡的病人中有3%应归咎于药疗事故。英国(1964～1974)统计镇痛药、抗精神病药和抗生素
With the development of medical and health care, new therapeutic and diagnostic drugs are emerging. According to statistics, more than 10,000 kinds of drugs have been used abroad, and more than 4,000 kinds of drugs have also been used domestically. Such a large number of drugs alone or in combination, in addition to effective prevention and treatment of diseases, of which there are many drugs on the human body can produce toxic and side effects. Therefore, drug-induced disease has become a common clinical concern. Hospital is the main place for drug-induced diseases. According to foreign reports, 10 to 20% of hospitalized patients have adverse drug reactions. 3% of hospitalized patients died of medical accidents. United Kingdom (1964 ~ 1974) Statistical analgesics, antipsychotics and antibiotics