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目的探讨异位妊娠的超声图像特征及超声诊断价值。方法对148例异位妊娠的术前超声诊断结果进行回顾性分析,总结其声像图表现。结果异位妊娠声像图表现:子宫正常大小或增大,子宫内膜线回声增粗增强,附件区探及妊娠囊样回声或混合性包块;伴有或不伴有盆腔积液。结论彩色多普勒超声检查对异位妊娠的诊断有较高的准确性,为临床选择治疗方案和确定手术时机提供了重要依据。
Objective To investigate the echographic features and echocardiographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Methods Preoperative ultrasound diagnosis of 148 cases of ectopic pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed and their sonographic findings were summarized. Results ectopic pregnancy sonographic findings: the normal size or increase the uterus, endometrial echo enhancement thickening, attachment zone exploration and gestational sac echo or mixed mass; with or without pelvic fluid. Conclusion The color Doppler ultrasonography has a high accuracy in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, which provides an important basis for clinical choice of treatment plan and determination of operative timing.