呼吸功能减弱已表明是冠状血管疾病和心血管疾病死亡率和发病率的一个独立的前驱因素。但很少有研究报道呼吸功能与卒中之间的具体关系。本文作者进行了一项前瞻性研究,研究对象为在英国24个城镇之间进行的一次通科检查中任意筛选的7735名人员,年龄在40～59岁之间。该研究报告旨在检测肺功能与致命性和非致命性卒中之间的关系。 在平均随访的14.8年中,有1s用力呼气量(FEV_1)有效数据记载的7650名人员中发生了277例卒中(其中,致命性的63例,非致命性的214例)。 Reduced respiratory function has been shown to be an independent predictor of mortality and morbidity of coronary and cardiovascular diseases. However, few studies have reported the specific relationship between respiratory function and stroke. The authors of this study conducted a prospective study of 7735 randomly selected persons in a general examination between 24 towns in the United Kingdom between the ages of 40 and 59. The study aims to examine the relationship between lung function and fatal and non-fatal stroke. During the mean follow-up of 14.8 years, 277 strokes (including 63 fatal and 214 non-fatal) occurred in 7,650 people who reported 1-year forced expiratory volume (FEV_1) valid data.