目前,全球水电开发已进入绿色电力时代,由于小水电投资小、见效快及可因地制宜分散开发和就地供电,且对环境影响较小,受到世界各国的重视。基于非洲水资源丰富,但整体利用率较低的现状,重点发展小水电是最佳选择。介绍了非洲小水电开发概况,分析了小水电开发面临的各种困难,并简述了非洲各国正在开展的行动计划。 At present, the global hydropower development has entered the era of green power. Since small hydropower investment is small and quick, decentralized development and local power supply can be distributed according to local conditions with little environmental impact, it is valued by all countries in the world. Based on the fact that Africa is rich in water resources but the overall utilization rate is low, it is the best choice to focus on the development of small hydropower. Introduced the overview of small hydropower development in Africa, analyzed various difficulties faced by small hydropower development and briefly outlined the ongoing plans of action of African countries.