英语教学中,文化主要指英语国家的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范和价值观念等。在英语教学中,教师往往比较注重语言的外在形式和语法结构,而忽视了英语教学的文化因素,特别是中西方的文化差异,导致学习英语多年的学生在英语运用中,因不了解相关的文化背景,而达不到预期效果,有时甚至陷入尴尬境地。 English teaching, mainly refers to the history of English-speaking countries, geography, customs, customs, lifestyles, literature and art, codes of conduct and values. In English teaching, teachers tend to pay more attention to the external form and grammatical structure of language while neglecting the cultural factors of English teaching, especially the cultural differences between China and the West. As a result, students who have studied English for many years are not familiar with the use of English. Cultural background, but not up to the desired effect, sometimes even embarrassing situation.