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独行菜(Lepidium ruderale),十字花科一,二年生草本植物。根直入地中,多不分枝,茎绿色,高10—40厘米,分歧甚多;基生叶多数,早春发生,平铺地面,叶缘缺刻;花小白色,总状花序;短角果近三角形,内含一粒种子。(见图)独行菜根叶含有丰富的粗蛋白,粗脂肪,粗纤维,磷酸,钙质及维生素C等俗名辣辣根,是北方农民早春喜食的一种野菜。种子人药,称葶苈子,性味辛、苦、寒、含脂肪油,芥子甙等。临床常用定喘,利尿等病,单味研末煎服,名曰葶苈散,治肺痈咳嗽,咳吐浓血和哮喘。
Lepidium ruderale, cruciferous and biennial herbs. Roots straight into the ground, many branches, green stems, high 10-40 cm, a lot of differences; basal leaves, occurred in early spring, tiled ground, leaf edge nick; flowers small white, racemes; short pods Near triangle, containing a seed. (See photo) The root and leaf of Lone vegetable is rich in crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, phosphoric acid, calcium and vitamin C, etc. The common name is horseradish, which is a kind of wild vegetable eaten by northern farmers in the early spring. Seed medicine, called wolfberry fruit, sexual spicy, bitter, cold, with fatty oils, mustard meal and so on. Dingchuan, commonly used in clinical diuresis and other diseases, single-flavored Yanmoo decoction, the name of loose powder, cure lung sputum cough, sputum blood and asthma.