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浙闽赣三地是宋代科举最发达的地区,各类人才位列全国首位,与此相对应的是这一区域留存至今的科举谣谶分布密集,生动反映民众对科举的强烈诉求。就三地科举谣谶的数量,内容的广泛、生动,以及应谶行为的活跃程度皆与其科举盛况、人才兴盛在全国的地位相对称。三地的科举谣谶形式相近,主题相似,其传播现象具有典型性、代表性。一方面,其内容反映三地具有共同的社会文化心态;另一方面,其地域分布的状态则折射出宋代科举谣谶区域性传播现象。
The Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces are the most developed areas for the examination of imperial civil examinations in the Song Dynasty with all kinds of talents ranking first in the country. Correspondingly, the imperial examination rumors kept in the region are densely distributed and vividly reflect the strong appeal of the public to the imperial examination system. The number and content of the rumors of the imperial civil examinations in the three places are all in proportion with the status of their imperial examinations and the prosperity of their talents in the country as a whole. The rites of the imperial examinations in the three places are similar in form and theme, and their spreading phenomenon is typical and representative. On the one hand, its content reflects that the three places have a common social and cultural mentality; on the other hand, the status of their geographical distribution reflects the regional spread of the imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty.