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发端于19世纪法国随后波及整个欧洲的现实主义思潮发展至今天,已形成了类别众多,语言多样的艺术流派,在这短短两个多世纪,不过几代人的更迭,艺术发展速度已远远超过任何历史的步伐,社会与大环境的急速发展,科技的创新,人文理念的变更都加快了现实主义这一流派的发展变化。作为一种创作观念,现实主义实际在作为一种艺术范式与理想形成之前就在各个历史时期以多样的艺术语言或多或少的被表现和反映,从古希腊古罗马时期的雕塑,到文艺复兴时期富有人性温暖的绘画,从强调理性与规范的学院派美术,到开启神秘华丽世界的巴洛克,洛可可艺术,从十六世纪意大利的卡拉瓦乔到十九世纪俄罗斯的巡回展览画派......发展至当代,世界图像时代的到来更导致艺术家创作与欣赏者眼光的标新立异和逐渐丰富,为现实主义的分支发展起到推波助澜的作用。
Today, the trend of realism which originated in France in the 19th century and then spread throughout Europe has formed a great variety of genres with varied languages. In this short period of more than two centuries, however, the development of the art has gone far away Far more than any historical pace, the rapid development of society and the environment, the innovation of science and technology, and the change of the humanistic concept have accelerated the development and change of the school of realism. As an idea of creation, realism is actually manifested and reflected more or less in various historical periods before it is formed as a kind of artistic paradigm and ideal. From the ancient Greek and Roman period sculptures to literary and artistic works, Renaissance rich human warmth of the painting, from emphasizing the rational and normative academic art, to open the mysterious gorgeous world baroque, Rococo art, from the sixteenth century Caravaggio Italy to the nineteenth century Russia’s roving exhibition of painting school. ..... The development of the contemporary era, the advent of the world image era has led to the unconventional and progressive enrichment of the artist’s creation and appreciation of the eyes of the viewer, which has contributed to the development of the branch of realism.