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目的了解西藏外出至成都就诊患者的疾病谱构成及演变情况及同性别、年龄、民族的关系。方法收集整理2008年1月1日-2012年12月31日西藏外出至成都就诊患者资料,利用SPSS 17.0按国际疾病分类编码第10版分疾病系统和病种进行数据质量控制和统计分析。结果就诊患者中,男性、藏族比例较大、且中老年者居多;高血压、慢性胃炎、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化性疾病、慢性乙型肝炎、脂肪肝、胆囊结石伴胆囊炎为历年疾病谱中最为主要的疾病;藏族与汉族的疾病谱有一定差异。结论应提高对藏族居民高发疾病的关注度,有针对性地开展特色专科。
Objective To understand the composition and evolution of disease spectrum and the relationship among same sex, age and ethnicity in Tibet patients going to Chengdu for treatment. Methods The data of patients going out to Tibet from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 were collected and analyzed. Data quality control and statistical analysis were carried out according to the ISSR 10th edition by SPSS 17.0. Results The majority of the patients were male and Tibetan, and the majority were middle-aged and elderly. Hypertension, chronic gastritis, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerotic disease, chronic hepatitis B, fatty liver, gallstones and cholecystitis were the spectrum of disease over the years In the most important diseases; Tibetan and Han’s disease spectrum are some differences. Conclusions We should raise awareness of the high prevalence of diseases among Tibetan residents and carry out specialty specialties in a targeted manner.