变调在凉山彝语中的语法作用

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凉山彝语中有人称代词和动词通过变调改变语法关系的特殊语法现象。人称代词与中平调动词结合时,代词为中平调时表主谓关系,代词为次高调时则变为宾动关系。表主谓关系的动词由低降调(本调)变为次高调时变为宾动关系。 There are some special grammatical phenomena in Liangshan Yi such as personal pronouns and verbs, which are used to change the grammatical relations through transposition. When the personal pronoun and Zhongping verb are combined, the pronoun is the mediate-master-time-master-predicate relationship, while the pronoun is the second-highest-profile verb-object relationship. The verb of the relationship between the subject and the subject changes from low down (the transfer) to the next high-profile into a guest relationship.
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