近年来,与乡村煤矿迅速发展、农民收入成倍猛增形成强烈反差的是:煤炭资源丰富的乡村出现了精壮劳力过快离土、农业投入大幅度减少、土地产出率下降等一连串农业相对萎缩的现象。怎样在发展乡镇煤炭生产中,同时强化粮、煤两个基础产业,实现二者协调并进?灵石县夏门镇北庄、庄立两个村发展“煤炭农业”、实现粮煤同步增长的成功实践,为有煤乡村向现代化农业迈进走出了一条值得借鉴的路子。所谓“煤炭农业”,即以乡村集体煤矿为 In recent years, in contrast with the rapid development of rural coal mines and the sharp increase in peasant incomes, there has been a series of agricultural relatives such as the drastic loss of labor, the drastic reduction of agricultural inputs and the decline of land yields in the coal-rich villages Shrinking phenomenon. In the development of township coal production, while strengthening the two basic industries of grain and coal, to achieve the coordinated development of both? North County, Xiaoli Village, Lingshi County, the two villages to develop “coal agriculture” to achieve the simultaneous growth of grain and coal Practice, for coal and rural areas to move toward a modern agriculture out of a worthy path. The so-called “coal agriculture”, that is, to the rural collective coal mines