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我国水资源量紧缺,供需矛盾突出,经济社会高速发展对水资源需求迅速增加,而水资源分布不均、水污染和水资源管理等问题使水资源危机日益加剧,对人类生存和社会经济的可持续发展构成了很大威胁,实现水资源的可持续开发利用对我国经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文论述了水资源可持续利用的内涵、机理和实现条件,提出了实现水资源可持续利用的基本对策。
Due to the shortage of water resources in our country, the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent, the demand for water resources is rapidly increasing due to the rapid economic and social development, the uneven distribution of water resources, the problems of water pollution and water resources management have aggravated the crisis of water resources and made great contributions to human survival and socio-economic Sustainable development constitutes a great threat to achieve sustainable development and utilization of water resources for our sustainable economic development is of great significance. This paper discusses the connotation, mechanism and realization conditions of sustainable utilization of water resources and puts forward the basic countermeasures to realize the sustainable utilization of water resources.