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目的探讨肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血健康教育的效果。方法 60例肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组实施健康教育。对比两组患者护理后的止血时间、死亡率和30 d内复发率等指标。结果观察组止血时间快于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组死亡率和30 d内复发率分别为6.67%、10.00%,低于对照组的27.67%、33.33%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者实施健康教育,可有效降低死亡率和复发率,加快患者病情恢复,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on patients with esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding due to cirrhosis. Methods Sixty patients with cirrhosis esophagogastric variceal bleeding were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, observation group implementation of health education. After comparing the two groups of patients to stop bleeding time, mortality and recurrence within 30 days and other indicators. Results The bleeding time in the observation group was faster than that in the control group (P <0.05). The mortality in the observation group and the recurrence rate within 30 days were 6.67% and 10.00%, respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (27.67% and 33.33% The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of health education for patients with cirrhosis esophagogastric variceal bleeding can effectively reduce the mortality and recurrence rate and accelerate the recovery of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.