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目的:为了解祁县农村生活饮用水的卫生现况,探讨农村饮用水卫生安全存在问题及对策,为改善农村居民饮水质量提供依据。方法:采用国家卫生部通用的生活饮用水卫生监督单位信息调查表,同时收集卫生监督情况,近2年水质检测情况、案件处罚情况等。结果:总农村人口21万人。农村供水单位数191家,小型集中式供水162家,分散式供水29家,职工人数387人,从业人数196人,持健康证人数6人,持证率3%,没有二次供水单位,水源水均为一般处理。大部分不进行消毒处理,无水质检测实验室,全无卫生许可证。收集近2年水质监测资料184份,合格数136份,合格率73.9%。近两年无处罚案件。结论:农村饮用水卫生安全状况不容乐观。存在较多问题,应引起足够重视。
Objective: To understand the health status quo of rural drinking water in Qixian County, discuss the problems and countermeasures of health and safety of drinking water in rural areas and provide the basis for improving drinking water quality of rural residents. Methods: The Ministry of Health of the common drinking water health supervision unit information questionnaire, while collecting health supervision, the past two years, water quality testing, case punishment and so on. Results: The total rural population is 210,000. There are 191 rural water supply units, 162 small and centralized water supply units, 29 decentralized water supply units, 387 workers, 196 employees and 6 health certificate holders, with a certificate rate of 3%. There is no secondary water supply unit or water source Water is generally treated. Most do not disinfection, no water quality testing laboratories, no health permits. In the past two years, 184 water quality monitoring data were collected, of which 136 were qualified, with a pass rate of 73.9%. Nearly two years without punishment case. Conclusion: The health and safety status of rural drinking water is not optimistic. There are many problems that should be given enough attention.