近年来，东部经济体制转轨基本完成，推行私有化的托管局已于１９９４年底完成任务而解散，尚有２５００家大型国有企业等待出售；经济开始复苏和增长：东部国内生产总值增长，１９９３年５．８％，１９９４年８．５％，１９９５年６．５％；失业状况稍有改善，但失业率仍高达１６．８％。１９９１—１９９５年联邦公用财政向东部提供８４８０亿马克资助，但只有４７％—４８％用于经济基础设施和生产投资，以致至今未形成东部自主经济体系；５０％以上的资金用于改善生活，收买民心上，但居民情绪迄今不顺。联邦支援东部的上述款项中，至少每年有５０亿马克“流入私人腰包”。为此，联邦政府决定在全国进行反腐败清查，并把清查东部五州各级官员作为重点。应艾伯特基金会的邀请，作者自１９９５年８月１６日至１９９６年２月１６日在德进行了研究访问。特别是对其东部的社会经济进行了考察研究。现将有关情况报告如下。 In recent years, the transition of the eastern economic system has basically been completed. The privatization of the Trust Office was dissolved at the end of 1994 and there are still 2,500 large state-owned enterprises waiting to be sold. The economy starts to recover and grow: the growth of the eastern part of the GDP is increasing in 1993 5.8% in 1994, 6.5% in 1994 and 6.5% in 1995. The unemployment situation improved slightly, but the unemployment rate was still as high as 16.8%. In 1991-1995, the federal public finance provided 848 billion DM subsidies to the east, but only 47% -48% was spent on economic infrastructure and production investment, so far no independent economy in the eastern part of the economy was formed. More than 50% of the funds were used to improve living conditions, Buy on the people, but the residents mood so far not smooth. Among the above federal funds for the support of the east, there are at least 5 billion mark “influx of private pockets” each year. To this end, the federal government decided to conduct an anti-corruption inventory throughout the country and focused on the inventory of officials at all levels in the five eastern states. At the invitation of the Albert Foundation, the author conducted a study visit in Germany from August 16, 1995 to February 16, 1996. In particular, the socio-economic study of the eastern part of the country has been conducted. The relevant information is as follows.