论文部分内容阅读
人类在取得巨大进步的同时,也面临着一系列严峻的挑战和危机,环境恶化、气候变化、生物多样性锐减、核武器扩散、传染病和恐怖活动等威胁着人类的安全。如何应对这些威胁考验着人类的理智和智慧。气候变化是一个有代表性的全球安全问题,没有一个国家可以独善其身。科学认识和积极应对气候变化是人类可持续发展的需要。1.气候变化与气候安全(1)全球气候变暖毋庸置疑[1]:从1880年到2012年,全球地表平均温度升高了0.85°C;2014年全球平均气温为
While making great progress, mankind is also facing a series of severe challenges and crises. The deterioration of the environment, climate change, the sharp decline in biodiversity, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, infectious diseases and terrorist activities threaten human security. How to deal with these threats tests human reason and wisdom. Climate change is a representative issue of global security, and no country can stand aloof from it. Scientific understanding and active response to climate change are the needs of sustainable human development. 1. Climate Change and Climate Security (1) There is no doubt about global warming [1]: From 1880 to 2012, the global average surface temperature has risen by 0.85 ° C. In 2014, the global average temperature was