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毛泽东对于社会主义经济体制的改革,首先是从突破苏联经济体制模式开始的。1956年我国社会主义改造顺利完成后,照搬苏联的模式建立了所有制形式单一、权力高度集中、以行政管理为主、忽视商品生产和价值规律、平均主义分配的经济体制。这种体制在当时对于集中人力、物力和财力,保证重点建设的进行,对于有效地实行计划管理,保证国民经济按比例发展和提高人民生活等,都起了重要的作用。但是到了“一五”后期,毛泽东就觉察到这种体制存在着许多弊端和不足。他说,解放后,三年恢复时期,对搞建设,我们是懵懵懂懂的,接着搞第一个五年计划,对建
Mao Zedong's reform of the socialist economic system started with the breakthrough of the Soviet economic system model. In 1956, following the successful completion of the socialist transformation in our country, the system of copying the Soviet Union was established and an economic system with a single form of ownership, highly concentrated powers, mainly administrative management, and neglecting commodity production and the law of values and equalitarianism was established. At the time, such a system played an important role in concentrating manpower, material and financial resources and ensuring that key construction was carried out, and for effectively implementing planned management, ensuring the proportional growth of the national economy and improving people's livelihood. However, in the latter part of the “First Five-year Plan”, Mao Zedong realized that there were many shortcomings and deficiencies in such a system. He said: After the liberation, during the three-year recovery period, we are ignorant of the construction and construction work, and then engage in the first five-year plan.