马克思主义文艺学是建设有中国特色文艺学的基础和关键。在新的现实面前，马克思主义文艺学有一个坚持和发展的问题。如何既保持其固有品格和科学精神，又能以巨大的理论容量对文艺现实发言，如何汲取当代文艺科学中一切有价值的成果来推进自身的发展，这些都是马克思主义文艺 Marxist literature and art is the foundation and key to building literature and art with Chinese characteristics. In the face of new reality, Marxist literature and art has a problem of persisting and developing. How to not only maintain its inherent character and scientific spirit but also promote its own development with a huge theoretical capacity to speak out of literary and art realities and how to draw all valuable achievements in contemporary literary and art work are all Marxist literature and art