本文阐述厘清了公益诉讼的概念,对于公益诉讼原告主体资格的确定分歧,作者认为公益诉讼的原告应为检察机关和社会团体。同时提出解决举证责任问题、诉讼费用的分担问题、限制当事人的处分权、适当奖励胜诉原告主体及提出检举的自然人等问题的建议。 This article clarifies the concept of public interest litigation and clarifies the disagreement on the eligibility of the plaintiff in public interest litigation. The author believes that the plaintiff in public interest litigation should be the procuratorial organ and social group. At the same time, it puts forward some suggestions on how to solve the burden of proof, the sharing of litigation expenses, the restriction of litigant’s right to dispose, the proper awarding of the subject of the plaintiff and the natural person who filed the report.