国有企业是我国国民经济的支柱。目前我国积极推进的经济体制和经济增长方式的根本转变,是以企业改革为中心的。根据国家“九五”计划纲要提出的目标,企业改革面临的迫切任务是,要按照“产权清晰、权责分明、政企分开、管理科学”的要求,在“九五”末使大多数国有大中型骨干企业建立起现代 State-owned enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. At present, the fundamental shift in the economic system and economic growth that China is actively promoting is centered on corporate reform. According to the objectives set forth in the national “Ninth Five-Year Plan” outline, the urgent task for enterprise reform is to follow the requirements of “clear property rights, clear separation of powers and responsibilities, separate government and enterprises, and scientific management” and make the majority state-owned by the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. Large and medium-sized backbone enterprises establish modern