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城市化是一个世界性的社会经济变动过程,发达国家已经完成了这个历史性过程。早在20世纪80年代,欧美等发达国家的平均城市化水平已超过75%,到20世纪末,世界平均城市化水平已超过46%。~①据统计,2000年我国的城市化率为36.09%,到2004年年底达到了41.67%。~②参照诺瑟姆(Ray.M.Northam)“城镇化过程曲线”可知,中国已进入城市化加速发展阶段。随着西部大开发战略的实施,西北地区的城市化进程普遍加快,宁夏1994年的城市化率为16.8%,2004年增长到了41%。西北地区是我国回族人口集中分布的地区,据2000年第五次全国人口普
Urbanization is a worldwide socio-economic change process, and the developed countries have completed this historic process. As early as the 1980s, the average level of urbanization in developed countries such as Europe and the United States exceeded 75%. By the end of the 20th century, the average urbanization in the world had exceeded 46%. ~ ① According to statistics, in 2000 China’s urbanization rate was 36.09%, reaching 41.67% by the end of 2004. ~ ② According to Ray.M.Northam “urbanization process curve ” we can see that China has entered the stage of urbanization accelerated development. With the implementation of the strategy of developing the west, the urbanization in the northwest has generally accelerated. In 1994, the urbanization rate in Ningxia reached 16.8% and in 2004 it increased to 41%. Northwest China Hui population concentrated in the region, according to the fifth national population in 2000