中国文学史上一个显著的现象就是大批诗人直接参与上层建筑的组成，作为统治阶级的一员实现对国家的管理。虽然诗人们的政治理想基本符合历史的发展趋势，也较能反映人民的愿望，然而诗人们在参政过程中却屡遭贬谪，常被排挤。这其间固然有朝政黑暗、官场倾轧等客观原因，但在深层的文化背景上也与诗人追求尽善尽美的政治模式，情感化形象化的艺术思维习惯以及期冀完善人格的独特个性有关。 A notable phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature is the fact that a large number of poets have directly participated in the composition of the superstructure and have managed the country as part of the ruling class. Although the poets’ political ideal basically accords with the trend of historical development and the desire of the people, the poets are frequently deprecated in their political participation and are often excluded. Although there are objective reasons such as dynastic dynasties and bureaucratic tendencies, they are also related to the poet’s pursuit of a perfect political model, the artistic visualization of emotional visualization and the unique personality of perfection in his profound cultural background.