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北京大学的前身为京师大学堂,创办于1898年。辛亥革命后改名为北京大学。改名之初,校内封建官僚习气依然如故,学生多是仕宦子弟,他们来此读书,无非是为日后的官运仕途谋一身价和资格。旧思想、旧文化、旧道德将北京大学腐蚀得乌烟瘴气、混浊不堪。1917年1月,蔡元培任北大校长,莅任之初,便表示要以“思想自由、兼容并包”的方针改造旧北大。他所做的第一件事,就是聘请陈独秀任北大文科学长。
Peking University, formerly known as the Imperial College, was founded in 1898. After the Revolution of 1911 renamed Peking University. At the beginning of its name change, the feudal bureaucratic habits of the school remains the same, most of the students are officials and sons and daughters. They come here to study, nothing more than seeking a price and qualification for future official career. Old ideas, old culture, old morality Peking University corrosion badly, turbid bear. In January 1917, Cai Yuanpei became president of Peking University. At the beginning of his term of office, he said that it is necessary to transform the old Peking University with the principle of “freedom of thought and compatibility and inclusion”. The first thing he did was to recruit Chen Duxiu as the director of Peking University’s liberal arts department.