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“民族”和“民族主义”都是西方概念,民族是民族主义的基础,且两者都带有浓厚的政治色彩。“民族主义”兼具民族主义观念和民族主义实践双重含义,具体表现为三个层次:第一,表现为强烈民族情感的民族主义;第二,作为政治运动的民族主义;第三,作为意识形态的民族主义。三种意义上的民族主义都对我国法治建设表现出了强大的影响力。作为硬制度、官方法的制定法可以适当吸收民族精神的部分内容,在司法裁决中也可以适当引入“民间法”作为裁判规则。在统一多民族国家这种国家形式下,我国建立了民族区域自治的法律制度来满足各民族要求平等、追求民族利益和民族发展的政治诉求。在意识形态领域,我国法治在性质上表现出了强烈的民族主义色彩,所以,我国法治应在尊重民族历史和传统文化的基础上,适当吸收自由主义法治观理念,如注重对个人权利的保障、尊重个人的主体地位等,争取树立自由民族主义的法治观。
Both “nationality” and “nationalism” are Western concepts. Nationalities are the foundation of nationalism and both have a strong political profile. “Nationalism ” has the dual meanings of both nationalist concepts and nationalistic practices, which are manifested in three levels: first, nationalism expressed as strong national sentiment; secondly, nationalism as a political movement; and thirdly, As ideological nationalism. Nationalism in all three senses has exerted a powerful influence on the rule of law in our country. As a hard system, the enactment law of the official law can appropriately absorb part of the national spirit and can also introduce “civil law ” as a rule of adjudication in judicial decisions. Under the form of a unified multi-ethnic state, our country has established a legal system of regional ethnic autonomy to meet the political demands of all ethnic groups for equality, the pursuit of national interests and national development. In the field of ideology, the rule of law in our country shows a strong nationalism in nature. Therefore, on the basis of respecting the history and traditional culture of our nation, the rule of law in our country should properly absorb the concept of the concept of freedom and the concept of the rule of law. For example, we should pay attention to the protection of individual rights Respect for the dominant position of the individual, and strive to establish a free-nationalist view of the rule of law.