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为了解释财产权的起源,康德在《道德形而上学》中批判了当时流行的相关理论并选择了诉诸许可法,这使之既不同于格老秀斯式的契约财产理论,也不同于洛克式的劳动财产理论。通过追溯许可法在12世纪教会法学家那里的用法,可以看出康德立足于一个传统之中;而通过回顾康德在不同时期对许可法概念的使用,它的意义在康德思想中的转变及其原因被揭示了出来,《道德形而上学》中的许可法也被表明为是对应于自然法一般性禁令的授权规则。
In order to explain the origin of property rights, Kant criticized the then prevailing theory in “Metaphysics of Metaphysics” and chose to resort to the Permit Law, which makes it different from the Grotius-style contractual property theory and Lockean Labor property theory. By tracing the usage of the licensing law in the 12th century church jurists, it can be seen that Kant fits in a tradition; and by reviewing Kant’s use of the notion of permissive law in different periods, its significance in Kant’s thought and its The reason was revealed, and the Permission Act in “Moral Metaphysics” was also shown to be a rule of authorization corresponding to the general injunction of natural law.