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目的研究脑血管病患者介入治疗期间医院感染的相关危险因素,并采取相应的预防措施,以减少脑血管病患者医院感染的发生。方法回顾分析120例脑血管病介入治疗患者的临床资料,分析产生医院感染的危险因素及预防对策。结果 120例患者中有25例患者出现医院感染,所占比例为20.8%。25例感染患者中呼吸系统感染10例(40%),血流感染8例(32%),泌尿生殖感染7例(28%)。脑血管病患者介入治疗后,医院感染几率明显增加,引发感染相关危险因素具体包括:患者年龄大、住院时间长、合并其他病症、应用呼吸机、治疗期间抗菌药物未得到合理使用等。结论脑血管病患者介入治疗后,导致医院感染的几率不断增加,针对上述状况,医护人员需要采取对其危险因素进行有效的分析,并且提出有效的应对策略,预防介入治疗后,使脑血管病患者医院感染明显减少,建议在临床中扩大应用范围。
Objective To study the related risk factors of nosocomial infection during the interventional therapy of cerebrovascular disease and to take corresponding preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of 120 cases of cerebrovascular disease interventional treatment of patients with clinical data to analyze the risk factors for nosocomial infection and prevention strategies. Results Of the 120 patients, 25 patients developed nosocomial infection, accounting for 20.8%. Of the 25 infected patients, 10 (40%) had respiratory infections, 8 (32%) had bloodstream infections and 7 (28%) had genitourinary infections. After interventional therapy of cerebrovascular disease, the risk of nosocomial infection is significantly increased. The risk factors of infection include: older patients, long hospital stay, combined with other conditions, the use of ventilator, antimicrobial agents are not properly used during treatment. Conclusions The incidence of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular disease increases continually after the interventional treatment. According to the above situation, the medical staffs need to take an effective analysis of their risk factors and put forward effective coping strategies to prevent the patients from developing cerebrovascular disease Patients with nosocomial infections decreased significantly, it is recommended to expand the scope of clinical applications.