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目的:根据围绝经期妇女骨密度测量值与具有正常生育能力女性骨密度测量值对比进行分析。方法:采用超声骨强度测量仪对观察组(206例围绝经期妇女)与对照组(206例正常女性)进行骨密度测量,比较两组SOS值,T值和Z值。结果:观察组SOS值、T值和Z值均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组诊断患有骨质疏松患者33例(16.02%),对照组诊断患有骨质疏松患者1例(0.49%),观察组骨质疏松症发病率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:骨量流失从围绝经期开始,该阶段是防治骨质疏松症的关键时期,应适时进行骨密度测量,及时发现估量变化。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the measurement of bone mineral density in perimenopausal women with that of women with normal fertility. Methods: Bone mineral density (BMD) in the observation group (206 perimenopausal women) and the control group (206 normal women) were measured by ultrasonic bone strength meter. The SOS, T and Z values of the two groups were compared. Results: The SOS value, T value and Z value in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of osteoporosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (33 cases, 16.02%), 1 case (0.49%) in the control group was diagnosed as osteoporosis, . Conclusion: The bone loss from the peri-menopausal period, this stage is the key period for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, bone mineral density should be timely measurement, and timely detection of changes in size.