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目的通过对辖区内发现的国内首例输入性黄热病病例应急处置的回顾,进一步明确突发虫媒传染病事件处置中地市级卫生管理部门职责和处置流程。方法收集流行病学调查及现场处置情况记录,查阅了WHO通报疫情信息、实验室检测报告等资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果通过荧光定量RT-PCR法检测出为黄热病病毒核酸阳性,相关接触人员经健康监测未发现感染,虫媒监测未发现异常。结论根据患者流行病学史、临床表现和病原学检测结果判定为输入性黄热病病例,未发现第二代病例。
Objective By reviewing the emergency treatment of cases of imported yellow fever found in the area of jurisdiction, we further clarified the responsibilities and disposal procedures of municipal-level health management departments in the handling of incidental zoonosis. Methods Epidemiological surveys and on-site disposal records were collected. The information of WHO notified epidemic situation and laboratory test reports were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results Fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR was detected as positive for the yellow fever virus nucleic acid, and no contact was detected by health personnel. Conclusions According to the epidemiological history of patients, clinical manifestations and pathogen test results identified as yellow fever cases, did not find the second generation cases.