论文部分内容阅读
目的对重庆市万州区2015年报告的1例埃博拉出血热留观病例进行调查处置,为以后类似新发传染病的调查处理提供参考。方法采取现场流行病学调查方法,采集患者血液标本检测埃博拉病毒和疟原虫。同时落实患者隔离治疗、密切接触者医学管理、消毒及健康教育等措施。结果综合流行病学史、临床特征及实验室检测结果,排除埃博拉出血热,但标本检出疟原虫,判定为一起疟疾输入疫情。结论埃博拉出血热等新发传染病的防控应以加强疫情早期预警监测、落实部门联防联控和加强舆情管控为重点。
Objective To investigate and treat 1 case of Ebola haemorrhagic fever reported by Wanzhou District in 2015 in order to provide reference for the investigation and treatment of similar new infectious diseases in the future. Methods Epidemiological survey method was used to collect blood samples from patients for detecting Ebola and Plasmodium. At the same time implement the patient isolation treatment, close contact with the medical management, disinfection and health education and other measures. Results According to the epidemiological history, clinical features and laboratory test results, Ebola haemorrhagic fever was excluded. However, the samples were detected as Plasmodium, and malaria was identified as an outbreak. Conclusion The prevention and control of new infectious diseases such as Ebola haemorrhagic fever should be focused on strengthening early warning and monitoring of epidemic situation, implementing departmental joint prevention and control and strengthening public opinion management.