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期刊作为大众传媒的重要工具,其兴衰起伏反映了所处时代政治、经济、科学技术和文化等发展及变革的情况。北京地区的期刊向以数量大、质量高、影响广泛而著称,尤其是中华人民共和国成立以后,北京作为全国的政治、经济、文化中心,为北京期刊事业的发展提供了得天独厚的有利条件。研究北京地区中华人民共和国成立后期刊发展的历史、现状及发展轨迹,不仅可以反映经济社会发展与期刊的相互关系,而且还可以从一个侧面反映出全国期刊事业的总体情况。1949年后北京地区的期刊发展经历了三个发展时期:1949～1965年,期刊事业的初步繁荣时期;1967～1976年,期刊事业的萎缩时期;1977～1993年,期刊事业的激增时期。北京期刊事业的发展脉络不但记录相关年代的政治、经济、科学、文化、教育等各个领域的活动和发展状况,而且在社会动荡和变革时期,党和政府通过期刊宣传各项政策措施、宣传马列主义毛泽东思想、宣讲各种科学知识,对社会改革和发展起到积极的促进作用,期刊的功能和重要地位也由此得到充分的体现。
Periodicals, as an important tool for the mass media, reflect the ups and downs of the political, economic, scientific, technological and cultural developments and changes in their respective times. Beijing periodicals are famous for their large quantity, high quality and extensive influence. Especially after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, as the political, economic and cultural center of the country, has provided favorable conditions for the development of Beijing periodicals. Studying the history, status quo and development track of the development of periodicals in the People’s Republic of China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in Beijing not only reflects the interrelationship between economic and social development and periodicals, but also reflects the general situation of the periodicals in the whole country from one aspect. After 1949, the development of periodicals in Beijing has experienced three stages of development: from 1949 to 1965, the period of initial prosperity of periodicals; the period of shrinkage of periodicals from 1967 to 1976; the period of surge of periodicals from 1977 to 1993. The development of Beijing periodicals not only records the activities and development in various fields such as politics, economy, science, culture and education in the relevant years, but also during the period of social unrest and change, the party and government publicize various policies and measures through periodicals to promote Marxism-Leninism The ideology of Mao Zedong and preaching various scientific knowledge have played a positive role in promoting social reform and development. The functions and important position of journals have also been fully reflected.