从新中国成立起,我国已进入工业化时代。1955年国家曾将工业化确定为过渡时期的中心任务,我省也在20世纪70年代提出过建成工业省的目标。当我们进入21世纪并将工业化列入“十五”期间经济社会发展重要目标之时,进一步加深对工业化及其与城镇化、农业产业化的关系问题的认识很有必要。一、工业化是人类社会发展不可逾越的历史阶段马克思指出:“各种经济时代的区别,不在于生产什么,而在于怎样生产,用什么劳动资料生产。”人类社会的发展史,主要 Since the founding of New China, China has entered the era of industrialization. In 1955 the country had identified industrialization as the central task of the transitional period. Our province also proposed the goal of establishing the Ministry of Industry in the 1970s. When we enter the 21st century and include industrialization as an important economic and social development target during the 10th Five-Year Plan period, it is necessary to further deepen our understanding of industrialization and its relationship with urbanization and agricultural industrialization. First, industrialization is an insurmountable historical stage of human social development. Marx pointed out: “The difference between various economic times is not what is produced but what is produced and what labor data is used to produce it.” The history of the development of human society, mainly