医疗保障问题是一个世界性的难题,为了更好解决我国农民医疗卫生问题,使新型农村合作医疗能够吸收传统农村合作医疗制度的优点,完善相关配套制度的改革。本文对新旧农村合作医疗保障制度内容上进行了比较分析,得出包括在保障对象,政府责任,实施管理,保障机制,统筹层次上都存在着一定差异。 The issue of medical security is a worldwide problem. In order to better solve the problem of peasants’ medical and health care in our country, the new rural cooperative medical system can absorb the advantages of the traditional rural cooperative medical system and improve the reform of the related supporting system. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the contents of the old and new rural cooperative medical insurance system shows that there are some differences including the object of protection, the responsibility of the government, the implementation of management, the safeguard mechanism, and the overall level.