The giant arcs in the clusters of galaxies are modeled in the framework of the superbubbles. The density of the intracluster medium is assumed to follow a hyper
We begin by examining a general expression of entropy, and its links to a minimum radius of the universe. We derive an expression for the production of at least
5D Space-Time-Energy World-Universe Model is a unified model of the World built around the concept of Medium, composed of massive particles (protons, electrons,