海关统计数据显示,2008年上半年我国累计贸易顺差为990.3亿美元,同比下降11.8%,净减少132.1亿美元。其中,2008年6月份外贸出口增长17%,继2008年2月份之后再度跌破20%。显然,在美国经济衰退、世界经济减速,外需放缓,生产价格和劳动力成本上升等因素影响下,我国外贸出口形势面临严峻考验。此外,从贸易方式 Customs statistics show that in the first half of 2008, China’s accumulated trade surplus was 99.03 billion U.S. dollars, down 11.8 percent year on year and a net decrease of 13.31 billion U.S. dollars. Among them, foreign trade exports in June 2008 increased by 17%, following the February 2008, after again below 20%. Obviously, under the influence of such factors as the U.S. economic recession, the slowdown of the world economy, the slowdown of external demand, the rise of production prices and labor costs, and so forth, China’s export situation is facing a severe test. In addition, from the mode of trade