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目的:分析昆明市西山区2014-2015年妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查情况,探讨两癌影响因素。方法:采用多阶层分层抽样方法对昆明市西山区35-65岁成年妇女进行两癌筛查,共抽取9038人,彩超、钼靶与细胞学检查筛查乳腺癌,阴道镜与宫颈涂片细胞学检查筛查宫颈癌,发放问卷调查掌握妇女个人基本资料、健康、经济状况等内容,经Logistic回归分析获知两癌的影响因素。结果:昆明市西山区乳腺癌筛查率13.71%,宫颈癌筛查率18.63%;影响两癌筛查结果的影响因素分别是年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况等。结论:政府应加强对两癌筛查工作的重视,卫生部门要加强健康教育宣传,重点针对已婚、文化水平低、收入少的妇女,进一步提高两癌筛查率,做好两癌的预防与治疗。
Objective: To analyze the screening status of breast cancer and cervical cancer in Xishan District of Kunming from 2014 to 2015 and to explore the influencing factors of the two cancers. Methods: A multi-stratified stratified sampling method was used to screen two adult women aged 35-65 years old in Xishan District of Kunming City. A total of 9038 women were screened for breast cancer, colposcopy and cervical smears Cytology screening for cervical cancer, questionnaires sent to grasp the basic personal information of women, health, economic status and other content, Logistic regression analysis of the two cancer factors. Results: The screening rate of breast cancer in Xishan District of Kunming City was 13.71% and the screening rate of cervical cancer was 18.63%. The influencing factors of screening results of two cancers were age, marital status, educational level and economic status. Conclusion: The government should pay more attention to the screening of two cancer patients. The health department should strengthen the publicity of health education, especially for women who are married, have low educational level and few incomes, further increase the screening rate of two cancers and prevent the two cancers With treatment.