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[目的]为了解漳州市部分中学生结核菌素试验的反应情况,为各部门制订学校结核病防治计划和加强学校结核病防治提供理论依据。[方法]抽查部分中学初一新生,用皮内注射卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)并观察反应结果。[结果]3年共抽查8 576人,PPD试验阳性反应3 739人(43.6%),强阳性反应863人(10.1%)。3年间阳性率(2=4.59,P>0.05)与强阳性率(2=1.76,P>0.05)均无明显变化。[结论]应加强学校结核病防治工作,积极落实学校结核病防治工作的有关要求。
[Objective] To understand the reaction of tuberculin test among some middle school students in Zhangzhou, and provide theoretical basis for all departments to formulate prevention and control programs for tuberculosis in schools and to strengthen prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in schools. [Method] The first freshmen in middle school were spot-checked and the pure protein derivative of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (PPD) was injected intradermally and the reaction results were observed. [Results] A total of 8 576 people were randomly selected in 3 years, 3 739 (43.6%) were positive for PPD test and 863 (10.1%) were positive for strong positive test. The positive rates (2 = 4.59, P> 0.05) and strong positive rates (2 = 1.76, P> 0.05) did not change significantly in 3 years. [Conclusions] TB prevention and treatment in schools should be strengthened and relevant requirements of tuberculosis prevention and control in schools should be actively implemented.