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目的 :比较急、慢性肝炎患者心理状况及其与肝功能之间的关系。方法 :采用SCL 90、SAS、SDS、EPQ及社会支持量表进行问卷调查 ,结果输入计算机进行统计分析。结果 :慢性肝炎患者阳性项目数、强迫、抑郁、恐怖、偏执及精神病性等因子分均高于急性肝炎患者 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :慢性肝炎患者心理症状的严重程度高于急性肝炎患者 ,对这类患者除药物治疗外 ,积极的心理和社会干预尤为重要。
Objective: To compare the psychological status of patients with acute and chronic hepatitis and its relationship with liver function. Methods: Questionnaire was conducted using SCL 90, SAS, SDS, EPQ and social support questionnaire. The results were entered into a computer for statistical analysis. Results: The scores of positive items, compulsions, depression, terror, paranoid and psychosis in patients with chronic hepatitis were higher than those in patients with acute hepatitis (P <0.05). Conclusion: The severity of psychological symptoms in patients with chronic hepatitis is higher than that in patients with acute hepatitis. In addition to medication, positive psychological and social interventions are particularly important for these patients.