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苏联的一箭多星始于1964年。最初进行了两次一箭双星的飞行,以科学试验为主要目的。双星轨道的近地点均为400公里,远地点各为7100公里与68000公里。在第二次双星发射后的一个月,即1964年8月,一箭多星飞行便纳入了具有军事目的的宇宙号卫星系列。一、发展过程宇宙号系列中的一箭多星飞行分为两个阶段,即试验阶段与实用阶段。试验阶段自1964年8月至1965年9月,历时13个月,共进行了
The Soviet multi-satellite star began in 1964. Two biplane flights were initially conducted, with the main purpose of scientific experiments. Double satellite orbit near the location of 400 km, apogee 7100 km and 68000 km. One month after the second binary launch, that is, in August 1964, a one-armed, multi-satellite flight included a series of cosmic satellites with military purposes. First, the development process The cosmic number one-pronged multi-satellite flight is divided into two phases, the pilot phase and the practical phase. The pilot phase took place from August 1964 to September 1965, which took 13 months