我们国家出书的机构有两种,一种是国营出版社,另外就是民营图书公司。理论上国营出版社是死不了的,只有民营公司会死。很多民营公司活不下去的一个很重要原因就是粗放管理,对出版环节的管理非常混乱、落后。一个老总根本不知道一本书什么时候出,不知道编辑在干什么。编辑也不知道自己的书进行到哪一步了,还不知道这本书出了以后,下一本书在哪里。这都是出版业内很常见的状态。如果你去看IT行业,项目管理就非常严谨,一个产品开发到什么程度是很清晰的,绝对不可以拖期。但是出版行业一个东西拖几个月很常见,好多都是无限期地拖。民营公司在规模小的时候,管 Our country has two kinds of publishing institutions, one is a state publishing house, the other is a private book company. In theory, state-run publishing houses are dead, and only private companies will die. A very important reason why many private-owned companies can not survive is extensive management, and the management of publishing links is very chaotic and backward. A boss does not know when a book out, do not know what the editor is doing. The editor did not know where his book went, and did not know where the next book was after the book came out. This is a very common situation in the publishing industry. If you go to see the IT industry, project management is very rigorous, a product development to what extent is very clear, absolutely can not be delayed. But publishing a thing a few months is very common, many are dragged indefinitely. Private companies in the small size, control