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郭沫若既是文学家 ,又是学者 ;既是文人 ,又是政治家。本文考察了郭沫若解放前后提倡“实事求是”精神的情况。他对“实事求是”精神的理解 ,有一个由浅入深 ,逐渐臻于科学的过程 ,尤其到本世纪 40年代 ,随着毛泽东在《改造我们的学习》一文中对“实事求是”作出著名的阐释之后 ,他更能全面认识并熟练运用这一学术研究的科学方法。解放以后 ,特别是在特殊的政治背景下 ,郭沫若对“实事求是”的把握和运用 ,显出自相矛盾的复杂情况。这应该更多地从背离实事求是精神的时代政治寻找答案
Guo Moruo is both a writer and a scholar; both a literati and a politician. This article examines the case of Guo Moruo advocating “seeking truth from facts” before and after liberation. His understanding of the spirit of “seeking truth from facts” has a profound and progressive process of becoming scientific. Especially after Mao Zedong made a famous interpretation of “seeking truth from facts” in his article entitled “Transforming Our Studies” in the 1940s , He can fully understand and skillfully apply this academic method of scientific research. After the liberation, especially under the special political background, Guo Moruo’s comprehension and application of “seeking truth from facts” revealed the complicated situation of self-contradiction. This should be more from the politics of the times deviating from the spirit of seeking truth from facts to find the answer