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地质档案是在地质生产、科研活动中形成的各类地质调查报告、矿产勘探报告、科研成果报告和各类岩芯标本等及其他有关原始资料等。目前我国地质档案分为三种:成果地质档案、原始地质档案、实物地质档案。其中实物地质档案是地质工作中产生的第一手资料,对于地质找矿、科学研究、矿业开发、工程建设、灾害防治等具有重要的利用价值,而且取得不易,重置成本高。一、地质档案集中统一管理的必要性
Geological archives are all kinds of geological survey reports, mineral exploration reports, scientific research reports and various types of core samples and other related raw materials formed in geological production and scientific research activities. At present, there are three types of geological archives in our country: geological archives of achievements, original geological archives and physical geological archives. The physical geological archives are the first-hand materials in geological work, which have important value for geological prospecting, scientific research, mining development, engineering construction and disaster prevention and control, and are not easy to obtain and have high resetting costs. First, the need for centralized management of geological archives