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根据血流动力学改变,早产儿脑损伤(brain injury in pre-mature infants,BIPI)分为缺血性与出血性脑损伤,包括脑白质损伤(white matter damage,WMD)、硬膜下出血(subdural hemorrhage,SD)、蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachoid hemorrhage,SAH)、脑室周围-脑室内出血(periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhages,PIVH)、脑室周围出血性梗死(periventricula