一、价值辨析文学价值问题,近年来一直是比较热门的话题。我们注意到,许多文章在界说文学价值时,都不约而同地援引了马克思著作中的一段话:“‘价值’这个普遍概念是从人们对待满足他们需要的外界物的关系中产生的。”从这句话出发,有人以为价值的本质是“客体属性对主体的有用性”,或“主体对客体的需要及其满足”;有人以为价值“就是客体对主体的功能和效用”;有人以为价值是“产生在作品与读 First, the value of Discrimination Literary values, in recent years has been a hot topic. We note that many articles, in defining literary values, invariably invoked the passage in Marx’s writings: “The universal notion of ’value’ arose from the relationship of the people to the external objects that satisfy their needs.” According to this sentence, some people think that the essence of value is “the usefulness of the object property to the subject,” or “the subject’s need and satisfaction of the object.” Some people assume that the value “is the function and utility of the object to the subject.” Some people think that the value Is "produced in the works and read