肾盂肾炎是临床常见病之一。据Jackson氏等由尸检资料统计,其发病率可高达10.5％;然而临床确诊率却很低,误诊病例不少,如Kleeman氏等指出生前或临床未能确诊的病倒数可达85％,故影响及时治疗,易转变为慢性;减低治愈率,造成不良的结局。 Pyelonephritis is one of the common clinical diseases. According to Jackson and other autopsy statistics, the incidence rate can be as high as 10.5%; however, the clinical diagnosis rate is very low, a lot of misdiagnosed cases, such as Kleeman’s pointed out that the number of illnesses before or clinical diagnosis up to 85% Therefore, timely treatment, easy to change into chronic; reduce the cure rate, resulting in poor outcome.